WHAT IS “SA BÀN”?

“Sa bàn” (or diorama, in English: Physical model) is a specialized term referring to a miniature version of a particular subject or object designed to facilitate study, research, etc. In practice, architectural scale models are architectural works that are scaled down to make them easier to study or use as samples. There are many different applications for scale models. Commonly, scale models are used in architecture, such as for residential or urban development projects.

A scale model, also known as a “simulation model” or “mockup model,” is a tool or method used in the construction, real estate, and related industries to create a 3D diagram or visual model of a specific project or area. The primary goal of a scale model is to vividly display and represent a project, helping viewers to better understand the details and information related to that project.

Scale models often include elements such as buildings, streets, transportation systems, natural environments, landscapes, and many other factors depending on the project’s specific goals. These elements are created and arranged to reflect the project’s future or design plans.

Scale models are quite similar to the architectural models mentioned earlier, but they are more specialized. A scale model is a miniature replica used to represent a specific location or object for the purpose of researching or studying that object or location.

Just like architectural models, scale models come in different types, each serving specific purposes. Through fully constructed scale models, many people gain a more comprehensive and detailed view of the subject or location they are studying, which helps them come up with solutions or ideas suitable for their research or learning.

The most common are military scale models. In most military museums today, you will find at least one military scale model for each specific battle in history. Unlike general military models, military scale models often recreate the progression of tough battles. These recreated military scale models are often very vivid, accompanied by outstanding details that are not mentioned in books. Military scale models provide viewers with useful knowledge about past battles in our country in a lively and realistic way.

Another type of scale model is a planning scale model. Planning scale models have many similarities with architectural planning models. A planning scale model allows for a comprehensive representation of the advantages and disadvantages of a larger land area compared to architectural models. Through planning scale models, many investors can identify the positive and negative aspects of a geographical location, population, etc., making it easier to analyze projects and determine the important steps in the construction and implementation process.

In addition to these two popular types of scale models, other types are designed to serve specific purposes, such as:

• Interior scale models: These scale models display the interior features of residential buildings, luxury apartments, etc., in the most detailed way.
• Transportation scale models: Designed to clearly show the details of transportation infrastructure, serving projects related to roads, bridges, and key transportation systems.
• Tactical scale models: A type of military scale model used to depict past battles.